He then provided detailed explanation for these five points in his research.Īt this point, we have discussed the basic tasks of journalism and the traits of journalism in society. Hence, Deuze (2005) listed out “five ideal-typical traits or values” of journalism that are identified from various literatures, which are public service, objectivity, autonomy, immediacy and ethics. It is significant to understand the traits of journalism since definitions are just a theoretical idea whilst the traits are what drives journalists to pursue practically. However, this definition lacks the focus on traits that a journalists should equip. The following definition is proposed by Zelizer which defines journalism as “the organized and public collection, processing and distribution of news and current affairs material” and elsewhere defines news as “new information about an event or issue that is shared with others in a systematic and public way” (Zellizer & Allan, as cited in Shapiro, 2014). Thus, we will first discuss two elements of journalism definitions that should be proposed by scholars. The definition of Journalism has always been debated by various scholars throughout the development of journalism.
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